Here is a very useful summary and analysis of 5 key IT shifts that are essential for Large Established Organizations (LEOs) to compete with digital natives. These are all underway in just about every LEO I know. The challenge is to understand where they are in these transitions, and to provide approaches that accelerate their journey.
Shift #1: Collaboration: From siloed IT department to cross-functional agile teams
Shift #2: Applications and services: From a monolith IT core to granular applications and services isolated by APIs and owned by teams of teams
Shift #3: Sourcing and people: From outsourcing IT to strategic IT hiring balanced with partners and vendors
Shift #4: Delivery process: From waterfall processes to continuous delivery
Shift #5: Infrastructure: From physical infrastructure to cloud, containers, and infrastructure as code